Monday, April 22, 2013

Chechnya in the News


(From US Government Teachers Blog)

With the Boston Marathon bombers having brought attention to Chechnya it might be a good time for AP Comparative students to revisit the area since it is certainly fair game for the AP exam on the 14th of May and the interest in the bombing make make it easier to remember. Here is a NYTimes article by Peter Baker who used to be stationed in Russia.

Old Media vs. New Media (Youdia) in Boston Marathon Bombing

 
 
Lots of Sweet Tweets in a Civil Society
 
Chris Wolak Chris Wolak@ChrisWolak121h
 
Sophia GoldschmidtSophia Goldschmidt@soph_gold20h
shout out to the person who took this picture
 
Embedded image permalink
 
 


"As Nigeria goes, so goes sub-Saharan Africa"

If only it could become a hit.

Before Bono started the ONE campaign in the United States, the oranization formed was called DATA:

DD ebt
A ids/hiv
T rade
A id effectiveness, development assistance
https://www.one.org/us/issues/
In your group, you will take ONE of these issues a prepare a short presentation on why this is the number ONE issue facing Sub-Saharan Africa.

Crumbs From Your Table -- Poverty Assignment Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UqMxAw49-sc Poverty Message, One, at United Center 2005 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6SSjAny7_M&feature=related

Comic relief for those with some Nigerian knowledge


On his blog, Ken Wedding found this clip from the Onion News Network in 2007. I'm posting it here for any of you who feel unsure about anything about Nigeria before we get started next week, know that you are not alone.

I hope you enjoy the humor, and understand that you will be more knowledgeable than most Americans -- at least about one topic by the time we get done

It's a satire of Sunday morning panel discussion shows where the panelists who have no idea what's going on in Nigeria, are expected to carry on a discussion anyway. One of the panelists quickly looks up Niger on his Blackberry and proceeds to describe Nigeria as a country whose economy is dependent on cattle exports. Later, panelists begin to argue about the merits of Nigerian leaders they've never heard of. (The moderator isn't always much more knowledgeable than the panelists.)

Nigeria at 50 (1960-2010)



Watch Part I above and Part II linked below and comment on your prediction of Nigeria's future.

Nigeria State of Independence Part 2 of 2

“Growing old is like being increasingly penalized for a crime you have not committed.”


~ Anthony Powell

Nigeria at 50: She's a bit too temperamental for me

Saturday, April 20, 2013

Iran Election 2013: Reformists out (or in, prison), cleavage comes from inside


Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei waves to the media after presenting his identification papers to cast his ballot in the parliamentary election in Tehran March 2, 2012. REUTERS/Caren Firouz


As Reuters reports there is a political cleavage leading up to the Iranian presidential election in June. But it's coming from the inside of the political elites, not the reformist movement candidates. "Reformists are unlikely to get a look in. Mir-Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karoubi, who ran against Ahmadinejad in a 2009 election they denounced as rigged, languish under house arrest."

Read this article and comment your thoughts here.

Analysis: Khamenei mobilizes loyalists to swing Iran's election

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Also, from last year a post on the IMF urging sanctions against Iran to be lifted. Do you agree?

Despite Western sanctions that have been leveled on Iran as far back as the Islamic Revolution of 1979 and increasingly due to the recent lack of transparency of its nuclear program, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank still subsidize the Iranian economy. And prior to the IMF's spring meetings in Washington, the head of the IMF praised Iranian economic reforms and expressed hope that Western sanctions would be lifted.

(From Press TV and The Economist)

Managing director of International Monetary Fund (IMF) says the economic reforms carried out by the Iranian government in recent years, especially the Subsidy Reform Plan, have been positive and constructive.

In a meeting with Governor of the Central Bank of Iran Mahmoud Bahmani on the sidelines of semiannual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in Washington, Christine Lagarde expressed hope that Western sanctions against Iran's central bank would be lifted.

Lagarde also indicated her concern about the fluctuations in global oil prices and their impact on the world economic growth, Fars News Agency reported on Sunday.

Bahmani, for his part, pointed to the most important economic developments resulting from fluctuation in oil prices which have affected oil consumer countries.

He also discussed the implementation of the Subsidy Reforms Plan in Iran, value-added tax, structural reforms in the banking system, and the impact of oil price fluctuations on global economy with Lagarde.
Bahmani said Iran, as a founding member of both the IMF and World Bank, has had good financial and monetary relations with these international bodies and expects IMF to continue its support for all member states, especially founding members.
Bahmani also pointed to the destructive impact of Iran oil sanctions on the world economy and explained its effect on global economic growth and inflation, especially in view of the ongoing financial crisis in Europe.

http://www.presstv.ir/detail/237550.html
 
 
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Sanctions Against Iran

Should the IMF and the World Bank be giving subsidies to Iran, if sovereign nations of the UN have sanctions against them?
 
 

Friday, April 19, 2013

How Iran is Ruled


How Iran is Ruled

Remember, your Iran Quiz was supposed to be due on Friday.... so either bring it to class on Monday, or e-mail to me this weekend.

Study the graphic (click to embiggen). You will see it on your test.

BBC Country Profile: Iran

Keeping the Basiji employed

(This Re-Run post from 2010)

In the summer between the last Iranian election and the next, the social conservatives remind everyone who is in charge. The Washington Post reports:

Iranian authorities step up arrests of women for 'immodest' dress

Iranian authorities have begun police patrols in the capital to arrest women wearing clothes deemed improper. The campaign against loose-fitting veils and other signs of modernism comes as government opponents are calling for rallies to mark the anniversary of the disputed presidential election, and critics of the crackdown say it is stoking feelings of discontent.

But hard-liners say that improper veiling is a "security issue" and that "loose morality" threatens the core of the Islamic republic.

Iran's interior minister has promised a "chastity plan" to promote the proper covering "from kindergarten to families," though the details are unclear. Tehran police have been arresting women for wearing short coats or improper veils and even for being too suntanned. Witnesses report fines up to $800 for dress considered immodest…

When seminary student Fatemeh Delvari, 24, moved to Tehran from a provincial town eight months ago, she was shocked to see how some women dressed.

"My own veil oppresses my feminine side, so I can be free and active," she said of her black chador, a garment that covers the entire body except the face and hands. "But some women seem to be only interested in looking beautiful."

"They are trampling on social boundaries," Delvari said. "Violence is not good, but they should be punished."…
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Thanks to Armeeta (Class of 2010) for sending this piece on Banned Barbies in Iran. Basically it talks about the Iranian government's attempts to deter American and Western values in Iran and the effects of this on the younger generation:

"In an attempt to deter the influence of Western culture in their country, Iranian government officials have banned the import of Barbie dolls and several other American-branded toys. Adeline Masquelier, professor of anthropology at Tulane, understands the government’s reasoning behind the ban, but says it may result in unintended consequences.
...

Masquelier says the “over-sexed image resulting from Barbie’s exposed hair, bright lipstick and non-traditional career roles played a significant role in the government’s decision.” Barbie’s rack of clothing, which includes mini skirts and midriff-baring tops, also is an affront to officials who enforce the wearing of traditional garments such as the hijab or chador by Muslim women.

“In places like Iran where these dress codes are enforced, people are living two lives — the life the government wants them to live and a life that includes other things like watching banned shows via satellite,” Masquelier says. “There are actually more bloggers per capita in Iran because it’s a way to escape reading only what the government releases in its news.”

The Home Stretch



As we hit the home stretch to the May 14 high stakes tests, the first one to answer in the comment section on this post the answer to the question: "What is Horse Race Journalism?" will win a prize to be presented on Monday.

You should watch to the two posted flipped videos here. Above, Imam Khomeini - The Man Who Changed The World | Iran & The West. Also, extra credit available for watching ARGO and writting a summary that ties the film to our current study of Iran. Below,  Griding Poverty in Oil-Rich Niger Delta. Given the country's vast oil reserves, Nigerians should theoretically be among the wealthiest populations in the world. But for the people of the Niger Delta poverty, conflict and corruption are a daily reality.

You will have a take-home exam on Iran, Nigeria and other second semester final given on 5/1, due on 5/6. You may want to check out the College Board Briefing papers on Nigeria and Iran.

Briefing Paper - Iran PDF document

Briefing Paper - Nigeria PDF document


Practice Exams (10 EC points a piece) will be given on the following dates/times:
US #1 -- Wednesday, 5/1 -- 6 pm

Comp #1 -- Friday, 5/3 -- 2:45 pm

US #2 -- Tuesday, 5/7 -- 2:45 pm

Comp #2 -- Thursday, 5/9 -- 6 pm

AP Comparative Review Site (thank you Mr. Sergio Sanchez)