Thursday, October 31, 2013

'Sweet' Influences on lawmaking

 

(At the end of this week, we will be done with the study of congress and Lawmaking. To give you a sweet taste of an instituion that we know has all-time sour public approval ratings, here are a couple of interesting posts from the Political Warrior's archives. First, the Tribune reports on the important desk Illinois Sen. Mark Kirk is manning. Second, a look in on the influence candy makers had on the treat of  moving the end of Daylight Savings until after Halloween six years ago.)
 WASHINGTON — Here's a sweet story from the nation's capital, a tale devoid, mostly, of its political knife fights and grenades.

Sen. Mark Kirk, a Republican from Illinois, maintains a Senate tradition dating to 1965, back when he was in kindergarten at Fairmount School in Downers Grove.

He is assigned to Desk No. 95, which is near the Senate's most heavily used entrance, making it perfect to serve as the chamber's "candy desk." Kirk, his aides and Illinois candy manufacturers keep it stocked with treats for senators and staff. It's loaded with confections such as Jelly Bellys, bite-size Snickers bars and Ferrara Pan chocolates.

"Senators, being older, can get kind of grumpy in the afternoon, and have this tradition of being able to reach into this desk to get a treat," Kirk, 52, said.

Chocoholics in the chamber need not worry because Kirk won't name names. It's partly discretion, partly the nature of his calorie-laden cache. Rather than staying at his desk and minding the store, Kirk is often buttonholing colleagues on the Senate floor.


"I'm deep in the well (of the Senate) talking to 15 members about 14 things," he said. "The desk kind of runs itself. I can't tell you individual (candy) preferences. It's a 'drive-by' pickup they do … a pretty stealth swoop."

His own weakness? When sugar-free Orbit gum won't suffice during a "hypoglycemic dip," Kirk chooses chocolate.

For more on how the Illinois Republican handles this informal leadership spot:
Kirk's Sweet Desk

The Senate, more than the House of Represenatives, is associated with evolving traditions of (worthy?) of the Upper House. Here's the skinny (really?) on the history of the candy desk.

Since 1965
(Was it a Trick, or a Treat? This was big news at Halloween and the influences on lawmaking on Capitol Hill six years ago. This post origninally posted on Political Warrior in Nov. 2007)
For the last six years, Trick-or-Treating has been different. Because Congress in 2007 moved Daylight Savings time back to the first Saturday in Novemeber, my son (in 2007) went to a record number of doors in the Sunlight.

"I got lots of candy more than ever before,'' said then nine-year-old Patrick. "It should have been night, because night is cooler going trick-or-treating, and the houses are more lit up . But I probably wouldn't have got as much candy."

Hmm. Despite the fact that Patrick did get tooth paste at one house, the load of his loot may have been due to influences on Capitol Hill. The New York Times City Room Blog says the candy lobby gave an influential push for a rider to the 2005 Engergy Policy Act.

NYT story on the influences on federal lawmakers to shed more light on Halloween night (child safety was also a legitimate concern) is linked here:

Energy Policy Act of 2005

Energy Policy Act gets 'sweet' treat rider light
 

 
 

 


Monday, October 28, 2013

TED Talk: How economic inequality harms societies

This video is more to the subject area of my sociology class, but when we think about shaping domestic and international public policy, Professor Richard Wilkinson offers much lawmakers and their consitutents should think about.

Richard Wilkinson Bio

Friday, October 25, 2013

Can Congress push the NFL out of being a League of Denial?

Many of you missed the extra-credit opportunity today on which function was illustrated in this House Judiciary Committee investigative hearing of the National Football League and traumatic brain injuries. While the NFL is not part of the executive branch of government, this was oversight function of Congress. At the end of these investigative hearings, the committee could recomend, for example, that the NFL loses its federal anti-trust protection if it did not become more transparent on the dangers of its game. It also could have advised the executive branch justice department to take legal action against the NFL.

At the end of the 2009 hearings, the NFL did become more transparent about football's head injuries. So one might say that this oversight function was successful.

However, as we ready ourselves for our lawmaking function , yet another knowlege drop that might keep you feeling frustrated with our Congress linked here. Read Matt Taibbi's Four Weddings and a Funeral (2005) and comment your thoughts here for a 3-point assignment. Also make sure you come in Monday with an idea for a bill and a co-sponsor to work with.


Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Test Tomorrow; Congress on Friday, will government be open by then?



Terms to know for tomorrow's MC portion of the test:
Traditional Roles of the Media
Voter Turnout in U.S.
Significance of 2000 presidential election
Campaign finance reform (Bipartisan Campaing Finance Reform Act of 2002, Soft Money, Hard Money, FEC, PACs, Super PACS)
Incumency Advantage
Primaries, Caucuses
National Conventions
Public opinion polling
Politcal Socialization
Political Efficacy
Where do liberal Democrats live?
Where do conservative Republicans live?
Conservative ideology
Liberal ideology
Third parties in America
Institutional challenges to third parties in America
Purposes of Politcal Parties
Valance issues vs. Positional Issues
Expanding electorate
Proportional representational voting systems
First-past-the post voting systems
Iron Triangle
Republican Party founding
linkage institutions
Special Interest groups
Growth of lobbyists in Washington
How many PACs in US?
Importance of Iowa and New Hampshire in campaigns
FEC
FCC
Ralph Nader
John McCain/Russ Feingold
Jon Stewart
Tea Party
Occupy Wall St.

Also, watch these short videos on political movements, on the fringes of our political parties:

Who are the Tea Party?

Blog here your Days of the Government Shutdown (I set the over/under line at 10 days, and tomorrow is Day 10).

Thursday, October 3, 2013

Campaign Finance, Lobbying Flipped Lesson


Since the days of Andrew Jackson, campaign financing in America has been a controversial, confusing and important issue effecting elections in our republic. All you will need to know and more on Thursday's Test (Patterson, Ch. 7-9) is here. This "flipped" lesson will need to be completed in the comment section here by Thursday, 10/10.

Campaign Finance History in US

1) Define: a) Buckley v. Valeo (1976); b) Bi-Partisan Campaign Finance Reform Act (2002); c) Citizens United v. FEC (2011).

2) Watch the video above and identify the Citizens United vs. FEC case and explain its impact on elections in the U.S. today.

 

 
 
 3) View the Prezi presentation (thanks, Maura O'Kane). In a sentence or two, what's the biggest takeaway?
 
 
 
Jack Abramoff was the King of K Street (the HQ of lobbyists in Washington)
until he went to prison on 2006. (Thanks, APGov.org)
 
4) MCQ: Which of Jack Abramoff's activities listed below is the closest to bribery - one of his crimes for which he spent 4 years in federal prison.
A. Giving $2,000 to a Congressperson's re-election fund
B. Taking members of Congress golfing in Scotland
C. Holding a fundraiser for a member of Congress
D. Promising to hire a member of a Congressperson's staff in the future
E. Suggesting obscure additions to legislation that would help his clients
Casino Jack, with Kevin Spacey....about Jack Abramoff.
 
 
 
5)  FRQ: Although all lobbyists attempt to influence the governmental policymaking process, not all groups employ the same methods.
 
 
A) Identify and explain two (legal) methods lobbyists use to influence public policy makers.
 
 
B) Identify and explain the best methods lobbyists would use for two of the following groups: MADD, NAACP, NRA or AARP.
 
_________
 
 
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